Education

Oklahoma’s Demographic Trends Point Up the Need for Education-Delivery Modernization

April 22, 2015

Brandon Dutcher

“How hard should Oklahoma hold on to the K-12 status-quo, and where is it taking the state?” Dr. Matthew Ladner asks in this month’s issue of Perspective.

The last 15 years of K-12 outputs amount to “a lost decade plus halfway through a second,” he says, and “things don’t look to get any easier over the next decade and a half. Oklahoma’s student population looks to become increasingly diverse during this period. More worrying still, the state’s total population will age profoundly.”

Oklahomans should feel the gravest possible level of concern. It is an unambiguous blessing to have multiple generations of Americans alive at the same time, but the American social welfare state is not prepared for it at either the state or federal level.

The most immediate need — and the one thing that policymakers could do now — is to improve the quality of the K-12 system. Another 15 years like 1998-2013 will prove incredibly costly for Oklahoma’s future. Oklahoma’s growing health care spending threatens to strain all other types of spending as the population ages.

Spending on K-12 education is guaranteed by the Oklahoma Constitution and is supported by the public. It faces a terrific strain in what looks to be an era where health needs increase and revenue growth slows, but it is here to stay. The organization of the delivery system, however, badly needs to change to meet the needs of the 21st century. Changing age demography will require a rethinking of the entire social welfare state, but the most urgent need will be to improve K-12 outcomes. The challenge for Oklahoma policymakers lies in driving an increase in both the academic outcomes and the cost-effectiveness of K-12 delivery.

I urge you to read more about modernizing education.