Would a California-style, top-two primary boost turnout?

Law & Principles

Trent England | November 20, 2024

Would a California-style, top-two primary boost turnout?

Trent England

Those pushing for a California-style jungle primary in Oklahoma have latched on to our low voter turnout in the general election, claiming their scheme is a solution. The trouble is, it’s an easy claim to test.

Yes, Oklahoma is a state with low voter turnout—but so is California. According to data from the United States Election Project, California had lower voter turnout than Oklahoma in the general elections in 2012 and 2016. That’s notable since the state adopted its top-two primary in 2010. The only other state using a top-two primary is Washington, where it was adopted in 2004. That state has had higher voter participation both before and after changing its election process.

So the claim about general election turnout is false, but what about turnout in primaries?

The last thing Oklahoma needs is an infusion of California politics. And as it turns out, this primary scheme isn’t the only California election practice being pushed here.

Washington and California do better in these elections, but so do some states with closed primaries. This includes Wyoming, which in 2022 had higher turnout than both Washington and California. Oregon and Pennsylvania also have closed primaries and did better that year than California. (The most recent comprehensive data available are from the 2022 cycle.)

All eligible voters in Oklahoma have the right to vote in the primary elections based on which party they associate with and where they live. If a voter moves out of state, he or she loses the right to vote here. And if a voter declines to associate with a party, he or she has no right to choose that party’s nominees. This is how it has worked in Oklahoma, and many other states, since the beginning.

The last thing Oklahoma needs is an infusion of California politics. And as it turns out, this primary scheme isn’t the only California election practice being pushed here. David Blatt, former executive director of the far-left Oklahoma Policy Institute, has proposed same-day voter registration, more voting by mail, and voting by felons on probation. We trust that Oklahomans will reject these silly policies, too.

Trent England David and Ann Brown Distinguished Fellow

Trent England

David and Ann Brown Distinguished Fellow

Trent England is the David and Ann Brown Distinguished Fellow at the Oklahoma Council of Public Affairs, where he previously served as executive vice president. He is also the founder and executive director of Save Our States, which educates Americans about the importance of the Electoral College. England is a producer of the feature-length documentary “Safeguard: An Electoral College Story.” He has appeared three times on Fox & Friends and is a frequent guest on media programs from coast to coast. He is the author of Why We Must Defend the Electoral College and a contributor to The Heritage Guide to the Constitution and One Nation Under Arrest: How Crazy Laws, Rogue Prosecutors, and Activist Judges Threaten Your Liberty. His writing has also appeared in the Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Washington Times, Hillsdale College's Imprimis speech digest, and other publications. Trent formerly hosted morning drive-time radio in Oklahoma City and has filled for various radio hosts including Ben Shapiro. A former legal policy analyst at The Heritage Foundation, he holds a law degree from The George Mason University School of Law and a bachelor of arts in government from Claremont McKenna College.

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